Geography Questions - upsc Practice

#1

Consider the following statements about a rock system in India: 1. These rocks formed prior to the Cambrian system. 2. They are the oldest rocks in India. 3. They are mainly found in the Peninsular Shield and are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Identify the rock system based on the clues provided above:

The Archaean Rock System The Purana Rock System The Dravidian Rock System The Aryan Rock System

#2

Consider the following pairs: Parts of Himalayas - Orientation 1. North-western part of India - East-West direction 2. Darjeeling and Sikkim regions - Northwest to Southeast direction 3. Arunachal Pradesh- North-South direction 4. Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram - Southwest to the Northeast direction How many of the pairs are not correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#3

) Consider the following statements about a mountain range in India: 1. It is the northernmost Trans-Himalayan range in India. 2. The range extends 800 km eastwards from the Pamirs of Pakistan. 3. It includes K2, the second-highest peak globally and the highest in the Indian Union. 4. The Ladakh Plateau, divided into various plains and mountains, lies northeast of this range. Identify the mountain range based on the clues provided above.

The Zanskar Range The Ladakh Range The Karakoram Range The Shivalik Range

#4

Between Tibet and the Ganga Plain, the Himalayas form three parallel ranges. Regarding these ranges consider the following statements: 1. The attitudinal variations are greater in the western half than in the eastern half. 2. All three ranges curve convexly to the north. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#5

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the formation of the Himalayas? 1. The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the African Plate. 2. The collision of plates compressed sediments in the Tethys Geosyncline and created the Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra trough. 3. The Indian Plate was once part of Gondwanaland. 4. Indian Plate moved southward before the collision. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4

#6

What is the term for a rock system in India known for being the first metamorphosed sedimentary rock system, primarily found in the Karnataka region, and economically significant due to its rich deposits of high-grade iron ore, manganese, copper, lead, and gold?

Purana Rock System Vindhyan System Cuddapah System Dharwar System

#7

Consider the following statements: 1. The longitudinal valleys lying between the Lesser Himalayas and Greater Himalayas are known as Duns. 2. The Dhauladhar Range forms a part of the Arunachal Pradesh Himalayas. 3. The syntaxial bends of the Himalayas occur at the western and eastern ends, near Nanga Parbat and Namcha Barwa. 4. The Shiwalik Range is mostly a discontinuous chain of low hills. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#8

When traveling from India towards the north, which of the following is the correct order of mountain ranges and features you would encounter?

Shivaliks → Lesser Himalayas → Greater Himalayas → Zanskar Range → Ladakh Range → Karakoram Range Shivaliks → Greater Himalayas → Lesser Himalayas → Karakoram Range → Ladakh Range → Zanskar Range Lesser Himalayas → Shivaliks → Greater Himalayas → Ladakh Range → Zanskar Range → Karakoram Range Greater Himalayas → Shivaliks → Lesser Himalayas → Zanskar Range → Karakoram Range → Ladakh Range

#9

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement-I: The Greater Himalaya has a topography with steep south slopes and gentle north slopes. 2. Statement-ll: The folds in the Greater Himalaya ranges are asymmetrical, with valleys being a part of synclines, and the hills being part of anticlines. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

#10

Which one of the following statements is not correct with respect to the Himalayan Ranges?

The Himalayan Ranges (Himalayas) are a series of parallel or converging mountain ranges. They are of tectonic origin, formed by continent-continent convergence. They are characterized by an old and weak geological structure, making them one of the most unstable land masses in India. Parts of the northern slopes of the Himalayas extend into Tibet, with the western extremity reaching Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.

#11

Consider the following pairs of doabs and bordering rivers of the Punjab Plain: Doabs Bordering Rivers 1. Bist Doab - Beas and Ravi 2. Bari Doab - Beas and Sutlej 3. Rechna Doab - Chenab and Ravi 4. Sindh Sagar Doab -Jhelum and Chenab Which of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#12

Arrange the following countries in ascending order based on the length of their land borders with India: 1. Bangladesh 2. Pakistan 3. China 4. Nepal Select the correct answer from the code given below:

4-2-3-1 4-3-2-1 4-2-1-3 2-4-1-3

#13

Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan and Peninsular River systems in India: 1. The rivers in the Himalayan River system have a higher sediment load due to intense erosion in the Himalayas. 2. Peninsular rivers generally have a shorter length and lower water discharge compared to Himalayan rivers. 3. Both the Himalayan and Peninsular River systems have high hydroelectric potential due to steep gradients. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#14

Arrange the following valleys in the correct order from North to South direction: 1. Kashmir Valley 2. Kulu Valley 3. Kathmandu Valley 4. Kangra Valley Select the correct order:

1-2-3-4 1-2-4-3 1-3-4-2 1-4-2-3

#15

Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the Valleys of Himachal Pradesh? 1. The Kangra Valley is a strike valley situated between the Dhauladhar Range and the Shivalik Hills. 2. The Kulu Valley, located in the upper course of the Ravi, is a transverse valley. Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#16

In the context of the Sindh Plain, consider the following statements: 1. Sindh Plain is mainly formed of Kadhar Plains. 2. Dhands are elongated, narrow depressions that are remnants of ancient river courses. 3. Dhors are alkaline lakes found in certain dhands. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#17

With reference to the Bundelkhand Upland, consider the following statements: 1. The Bundelkhand Plateau is bordered to the north by the Yamuna River. 2. This area is particularly well-suited for agriculture. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#18

Consider the following States and Union Territories: 1. Andhra Pradesh 2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3. Gujarat 4. Lakshadweep Islands 5. West Bengal Arrange the above States and UTs in the descending order of coastline length:

2-3-4-5-1 2-1-3-5-4 3-2-5-4-1 2-3-1-5-4

#19

Consider the following statements: 1. It is the largest tributary of the Indus River. 2. It is formed by the merging of the Chandra and Bhaga streams near Baralacha La Pass. 3. The Baglihar Dam and the Dulhasti Dam are major hydroelectric projects situated on this River. Which of the following rivers is described by the above statements?

Jhelum River Sutlej River Chenab River Beas River

#20

With reference to the river systems in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Yamuna is the longest tributary of the Ganga. 2. Hindan, Rind, and Chambal are left bank tributaries of the Yamuna. 3. The Tons River is the largest tributary of the Yamuna. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#21

Consider the following statements about the Brahmaputra River: 1. The Brahmaputra carves a deep gorge in the Central Himalayas near Namcha Barwa and turns eastwards, entering India through Arunachal Pradesh as the Dibang or Sikang. 2. It originates in the Chemayungdung Glacier of the Kailash range near Manasarovar Lake in Tibet. 3. It enters Bangladesh as the Padma River. 4. Kameng and Lohit rivers are tributaries of the Brahmaputra. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1, 2 and 4 only 2 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only 2 and 4 only

#22

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Godavari River and its basin? 1. The Godavari River rises from Trimbakeshwar in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. 2. The Godavari basin is the fourth largest basin in India. 3. Important cities located along the Godavari River include Nashik, Nizamabad and Rajahmundry. Select the correct answer using the codes below:

1, 2 and 3 2 and 3 only 1 and 2 only 3 only

#23

With reference to the snowline of the Himalayas, consider the following statements: 1. The snowline of the Eastern Himalayas is at a higher elevation compared to the Panjab Himalayas. 2. The difference in the snow line is influenced mainly by the difference in precipitation. 3. In the Great Himalayan ranges, the snow line is positioned at a lower elevation on the southern slopes than on the northern slopes. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#24

Consider the following statements about the Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plain: 1. The Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plains is a monotonous region between the Peninsular and Himalayan regions. 2. Its elevation reaches its highest point near Ambala, creating the watershed that separates the Indus and Ganga River systems. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#25

With reference to the alluvial plains of the Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plain, consider the following statements: 1. The Khadar is situated above the river’s floodplains and displays a terrace-like appearance. 2. The Bhangar is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the riverbanks. 3. Bhur lies in the deltaic region of Bengal. 4. Barind is an elevated piece of land along the banks of the upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#26

Consider the following statements regarding the formation of Coastlines: 1. A coastline of emergence is formed due to the subsidence of land or the rise of the sea level. 2. Bars and salt marshes are typical features of the coastline of submergence. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#27

With reference to Peninsular rivers, consider the following statements: 1. Statement I: The Peninsular drainage system is older than the Himalayan drainage system. 2. Statement II: It is characterised by broad, largely graded shallow valleys and mature rivers. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

#28

Which of the following statements is not correct about the Siachen Glacier:

Siachen Glacier is a part of the Pir Panjal Range Siachen Glacier is the largest glacier outside the polar and sub-polar regions. Siachen Glacier is the source of the Nubra River that waters the Nubra Valley Siachen Glacier is the highest battleground in the world.

#29

With reference to the Satpura Range, consider the following statements: 1. The Satpura Range is situated north of the Vindhyas and lies between the Narmada and Tapti rivers. 2. Amarkantak is the highest peak in the Satpura Range. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#30

Consider the following statements regarding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are continuations of Arakan Yoma. 2. Saddle Peak in North Andaman is the highest peak in the archipelago. 3. Barren Island is an extinct or dormant volcano in Andaman. 4. Car Nicobar is the largest and southernmost, lying close to Sumatra Island of Indonesia. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#31

Consider the following statements regarding the Peninsular drainage system in India: 1. The Western Ghats form the main water divide in Peninsular India, and most major rivers flow eastwards, draining into the Bay of Bengal. 2. Narmada and Tapi are the only major Peninsular rivers that flow eastwards into the Bay of Bengal. 3. The Peninsular rivers generally have a fixed course, devoid of meanders, and non-perennial flow. 4. West-flowing Peninsular rivers do not form deltas because they flow through steep slopes and rocky topography. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#32

Consider the following: Hydro-electric Projects (HEP) River 1. Tehri HEP - Bhagirathi 2. Nizamsagar HEP - Godavari 3. Nagarjunasagar HEP- Krishna 4. Srisailam HEP- Tungabhadra How many pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#33

Consider the following rivers: 1. Subarnarekha 2. Mahanadi 3. Godavari 4. Krishna 5. Pennar 6. Cauvery 7. Vaigai The correct sequence of these rivers when arranged in the north-south direction is:

1-2-3-4-5-6-7 2-1-3-4-5-6-7 2-1-4-3-6-7-5 1-3-2-6-4-7-5

#34

Consider the following statements: 1. Gandikota canyon of South India was created by Manjira River. 2. Kolleru Lake is located between the deltas of Krishna and Kaveri Rivers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#35

Consider the following statements about a physiographic division of Indo-Gangetic-Brahmaputra Plain: 1. It is a narrow stretch in the northernmost part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. 2. It is formed by the amalgamation of alluvial fans formed by the Himalayan rivers. 3. It extends along the foothills of Shiwaliks and it is narrower in the east and extensive in the west. 4. The area is not suitable for agriculture and only big trees with large roots thrive in this belt. Identify the physiographic division based on the clues provided above:

The Bhabar The Tarai Alluvial Plains The Delta Plains

#36

In the context of the Malwa Plateau, consider the following statements: 1. Malwa Plateau is bounded by the Aravalli Range to the west and Bundelkhand to the east. 2. The Malwa Plateau is characterized by sedimentary rock formations covered with red soil. 3. The Malwa Plateau has drainage systems flowing both towards the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#37

Consider the following statements: 1. It is an uninhabited offshore sandbar landform situated in the Bay of Bengal. 2. It initially emerged in the aftermath of the Bhola cyclone in 1970. 3. It tends to appear and disappear intermittently. 4. Both India and Bangladesh claimed sovereignty over it because of speculation over the existence of oil and natural gas in the region. Identify the island based on the statements given above:

Sagar Islands New Moore Islands Nancowry Katchall Islands

#38

Consider the following statements regarding East Flowing and West Flowing Peninsular rivers in India: 1. East flowing rivers originate from western slope of Western Ghat. 2. West-flowing rivers have a well-developed dendritic tributary system. 3. East-flowing rivers form large, fertile delta plains, while west-flowing rivers form estuaries at their mouths. 4. East-flowing rivers generally have longer lengths and larger basins compared to west-flowing rivers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 3 2 and 4 1 and 2 3 and 4

#39

Consider the following: 1. Rana Pratap Sagar 2. Gandhi Sagar 3. Jawahar Sagar Dam 4. Kota Barrage In which river are these dams and barrages located?

Yamuna River Godavari River Chambal River Ganga River

#40

Consider the following statements about the Damodar River and its valley: 1. The Damodar River rises in the hills of the Amarkantak plateau. 2. The Damodar River Valley is a well-known example of a rift valley formed due to down warping. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#41

Consider the following statements about the Valley of Kashmir: 1. The valley of Kashmir lies between the Zanskar Range and the Greater Himalayas. 2. The Jhelum River meanders through the Valley of Kashmir. 3. The thick deposits of glacial clay, lacustrine deposits (deposits in the lake), and other materials found in the Kashmir valley are called the Karewas. 4. Karewas are useful for the cultivation of a local variety of saffron called Zafran. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#42

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement-I: Indo-Gangetic plain would be devoid of extensive alluvial soils if there were no Himalayan ranges. 2. Statement-II: Many rivers in North India originate from the Himalayas. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-1 and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

#43

With reference to the Rajasthan Plain, consider the following statements: 1. The Rajasthan Plain is located west of the Aravallis. 2. Semi-arid plain called Marwar and an arid plain called Rajasthan Bagar is situated here. 3. Thar desert is a land of undulating topography dotted with longitudinal dunes and barchans. 4. Most of the rivers in this region are ephemeral. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#44

Consider the following statements about the Maharashtra Plateau: 1. Statement-I: The Maharashtra Plateau is mostly underlained by basaltic rocks. 2. Statement-ll: The Maharashtra Plateau originated from volcanic lava as part of the Deccan Traps. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-1 and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct.

#45

Consider the following pairs: Channel Islands 1. 11ᵒ Channel - Aminidivi Islands (north) and Cannanore Island (south). 2. 9ᵒ Channel - Separates main Lakshadweep (north) and Minicoy Island (south). 3. 8ᵒ Channel - Minicoy Island (north) and Maldives (south). How many of the above channels and islands in Lakshadweep islands are correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#46

Consider the following statements regarding the Himalayan Drainage System: 1. Most Himalayan rivers are perennial, fed by both snowmelt and precipitation. 2. In the middle and lower courses, they primarily form deep gorges and V-shaped valleys. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#47

Consider the following statements regarding the Tungabhadra River and its surrounding region: 1. The Raichur Doab is the region between the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers. 2. The Tungabhadra River drains into the Bay of Bengal. 3. Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#48

On which Range of the Peninsular Plateau is the Palkonda Hills located?

Vindhyan Range Satpura Range Eastern Ghats Western Ghats

#49

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Indus River?

The Indus River enters Pakistan near the city of Leh. The Indus River's left bank tributaries include the Shyok and Gilgit rivers. Leh, an important place, is located on the right bank of the Indus River. The Nimoo Bazgo Dam, located on the Indus River, is situated in Pakistan.

#50

Consider the following statements regarding the Ganga Basin: 1. The Ganga Basin covers parts of India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bangladesh. 2. In India, the Ganga Basin encompasses more than 10 states and union territories. 3. The Ganga River originates in the Gangotri Glacier of Himachal Pradesh and is known as the Bhagirathi at its source. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None