Geography Questions - upsc Practice

#1

Arrange the following states/UTs from least to highest population density as per the 2011 Census data:

Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, NCT of Delhi Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, NCT of Delhi Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, NCT of Delhi NCT of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala

#2

In which one of the following states is ‘Pench Tiger Reserve’ located?

Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Jharkhand Uttarakhand

#3

Consider the following organisms: 1. Rhizobium 2. Azotobacter 3. Azospirillium 4. Anabaena 5. Mycorrhizal fungi How many of the organisms given above are used as bio-fertilisers?

Only two Only three Only four All five

#4

With respect to the rice cultivation in India, consider the following statements: 1. Rice is a tropical kharif crop that requires a warm climate and semi-aquatic conditions. 2. Rice is a dominant crop in river valleys, flood plains, deltas, and coastal plains. 3. Rice is primarily grown in areas of high population density. 4. India is the largest producer and consumer of rice in the world followed by China. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#5

With reference to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) of India, consider the following statements: 1. It is conducted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) every two years. 2. NFHS-5 data shows a decrease in the Total Fertility Rate. 3. The sex ratio of India as per NFHS-5 is 943 females per 1000 males. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#6

Consider the following information: Oil Field Location Type of Production 1. Mumbai High Western Coast Off-shore Oil Production 2. Rawa Field Cauvery Basin Off-shore Oil Production 3. Digboi Field Assam Off-shore Oil Production In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#7

With reference to the Jal Shakti Abhiyan, consider the following statements: 1. The Jal Shakti Abhiyan is a campaign for water conservation and rainwater harvesting. 2. Geo-tagging & making inventory of all water bodies is one of the five key focus areas of the mission. 3. This campaign was implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#8

Consider the following statements regarding the mineral resources in India: 1. Copper can occur in nature in directly usable metallic form. 2. Chalcopyrite, bornite, and bauxite are ores of copper. 3. Brass is an alloy produced by combining copper with zinc. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#9

With reference to various minerals of India, consider the following statements: 1. The largest concentration of Monazite sands occurs on the Kerala coast. 2. India has very large reserves of uranium. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#10

Consider the following statements: 1. The Kalijai, Somolo, and Nalaban Islands are located within this lake. 2. It is located at the mouth of the Daya River. Which of the following lake is being described in the statements above?

Chilika Lake Vembanad Lake Kolleru Lake Wular Lake

#11

Consider the following pairs: Tribe Name State/UT 1. Jarawas Gujrat 2. Gamit Andaman Islands, A&N Islands 3. Porja tribe Andhra Pradesh 4. Koya Tribe Himachal Pradesh How many of the pairs given above are not correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#12

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement-I: The age-sex pyramid in less developed countries typically has a triangular shape with a wide base. 2. Statement-ll: These countries have a larger population in the younger age groups due to high birth rates. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

#13

Which of the following states of India has registered the lowest population growth rate of 9.4%? (based on the 2011 Census)

Kerala Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Gujarat

#14

Consider the following statements about the global distribution of the Dairy Industry: 1. The European Union is known as a powerhouse in the global dairy industry. 2. Africa is renowned for its dairy industry, especially for milk powder export. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#15

Which of the following states are included in the "Milk Belt" of north India: 1. Punjab 2. Haryana 3. Himachal Pradesh 4. Uttarakhand 5. Uttar Pradesh Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2 and 5 only 3, 4 and 5 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

#16

Gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore are related to which of the following minerals?

Bauxite Hematite Galena Magnetite

#17

Option (c) is correct • Pyrite is a sulphide of iron [FeS₂ (Iron Disulfide)] that occurs in sedimentary rocks. It is a chief source of sulphur. Its resemblance to gold led to its misleading nickname "fool's gold". • Pyrite exhibits a brass-yellow colour, a brownish-black streak, and a metallic lustre. • It was used in prehistoric times for fire-starting due to sparks produced when struck with steel. • It is utilised in the production of sulphuric acid and serves as a direct soil conditioner. • Pyrite includes sulphide materials like marcasite and pyrrhotite. • Marcasite is common in low-temperature metasediments and sedimentary rocks, while pyrrhotite is often found in magmatic or contact metasomatic deposits, sometimes with nickel. Option (a) is incorrect • Lead (Pb) is a chemical element that is relatively rare and makes up about 0.04% of the Earth's crust. • It is found in various minerals, including galena, cerussite, and anglesite. • Lead is a bluish-white metal with a shiny surface. It is relatively soft and malleable. • Lead is less reactive than other metals. When exposed to air, it develops a protective oxide layer that halts further corrosion. • It is a heavy metal that is denser than most common metals and also has a relatively low melting point. Lead does react slowly with acids, producing lead (II) salts. It is a bad conductor. Option (b) is incorrect • Zinc is a silvery blue-grey metal with a relatively low melting and boiling point. • Sphalerite (zinc sulphide) is the principal ore of zinc. It is usually found in veins in association with galena, pyrite (iron disulphide), and other sulphides. • Zinc is necessary for proper growth and development of humans, animals, and plants. It is the second most common trace metal, after iron, naturally found in the human body. Option (d) is incorrect • Silver is a noble metal (e.g., gold, platinum, etc.). • It is highly corrosion-resistant, soft, lustrous, and malleable. It also has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity among all metals. • The chief ore minerals of silver are stephanite, pyrargyrite, and proustite.

Only one Only two All three None

#18

The primary purpose of the 'National River Conservation Plan' (NRCP) in India is to:

Develop new water reservoirs Improve the quality of river water Promote groundwater recharge Construct new hydroelectric power stations

#19

With reference to the mineral resources in India, consider the following statements: 1. Indian manganese ore deposits occur mainly as metamorphosed igneous deposits. 2. Srikakulam in Andhra Pradesh is known for its manganese deposits. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#20

Consider the following statements regarding Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India (based on the 2011 Census): 1. Bhil is the largest tribe in India, followed by the Gonds. 2. Madhya Pradesh has the highest Scheduled Tribe population. 3. Scheduled Tribes inhabit half of the country’s geographical area. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#21

Consider the following statements about a tribal community in India: 1. They are the largest plain tribe of Northeast India, primarily found in Assam and Meghalaya. 2. Their language belongs to the Indo-Mongoloid group of Tibeto-Burmese languages. 3. They are the largest community among the notified Scheduled Tribes in Assam. 4. In 2020, the Government of India, the Assam government, and various groups representing this community signed an Accord for peace and development. Identify the community based on the clues provided above.

Khasi Mizo Bodo Garo

#22

Arrange the following iron ores in the order of their iron content from highest to lowest: 1. Hematite 2. Magnetite 3. Limonite 4. Siderite Select the correct answer using the code given below:

2-1-3-4 1-2-3-4 3-2-1-4 2-3-1-4

#23

Consider the following coal fields: 1. Jharia 2. Raniganj 3. Bokaro 4. Singrauli 5. Giridih How many of the above coal fields are situated in Jharkhand?

Only two Only three Only four All five

#24

Which of the following are the applications of iron ore? 1. Production of steel used in construction and machinery. 2. Manufacturing of pigments for paints and coatings. 3. Enhancing the strength of cement in construction. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#25

With respect to Hydroponics, consider the following statements: 1. This method includes cultivating fish and other aquatic animals within water tanks where the plants are cultivated. 2. The method reduces water usage and provides superior yield. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#26

Look into the following pairs of names of revolution and economic activities; Revolution Economic Activity 1. Black Fertilizer Production 2. Round Egg Production 3. Golden Prawn Production How many of the pairs are not correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#27

Consider the following conditions: 1. Uniform high-temperature 2. low amount of rainfall in the beginning 3. At least 210 frost-free days 4. Moist weather at the time of boll-opening How many of the conditions given above are unfavourable for cotton cultivation?

Only two Only three All four None

#28

With reference to the Fisheries and Aquaculture in India, consider the following statements: 1. India is the third largest fish producer in the world. 2. The west coast is more important for fishing compared to the east coast due to its broad continental shelf. 3. West Bengal is the largest producer of marine products. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#29

Consider the following pairs: Ramasar Site Location 1. Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh 2. Deepor Beel Manipur 3. Nalsarovar Bihar 4. Sultanpur Uttar Pradesh How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#30

Which of the following statements accurately describe the characteristics of Shale Gas and Tight Gas? 1. Shale gas consists mainly of methane with small amounts of ethane, propane, butane, and trace levels of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulphide. 2. Shale gas is trapped in sandstone or limestone formations, whereas Tight Gas is found in shale rocks. 3. Tight Gas, like Shale Gas, requires massive hydraulic fracturing for extraction due to its low permeability. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#31

With reference to the Nickel deposits in India, consider the following statements: 1. Odisha accounts for more than 90% of the total nickel reserves in India. 2. Polymetallic sea nodules are a source of nickel. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#32

Consider the following statements: Atomic Power Plants State 1. Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh 2. Kaiga Karnataka 3. Chutka Madhya Pradesh How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#33

Consider the following statements about hydrogen as a source of energy: 1. It is the most abundant chemical substance in the Earth's atmosphere, available freely in large quantities. 2. It is a zero-emission fuel that produces only water vapor as a byproduct when used as fuel. 3. It is considered an energy carrier rather than an energy source because it needs to be generated from other substances. 4. Hydrogen fuel is more efficient than diesel or gas, as it can produce more energy per pound of fuel. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2, 3, and 4 only 1, 3, and 4 only 2 and 4 only

#34

The Government of India uses several criteria for the identification of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Which of the following criteria are used for this purpose? 1. Pre-agricultural level of technology 2. Low level of literacy 3. Economic backwardness 4. A declining or stagnant population 5. High levels of urbanisation 6. High population density Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2, 3, and 4 1, 2, 3, and 5 2, 3, 4, and 6 1, 3, 4, and 6

#35

Which of the following accurately describes a Tibetan nomadic tribe in Ladakh known for primarily raising pashmina goats and yaks, using only carcasses from natural deaths due to their Buddhist beliefs, and facing challenges from climate change?

Hattis Gujjars Changpa Bakarwals

#36

Consider the following statements about major areas of the horticulture industry: 1. Olericulture focuses on the production of fruit and nut crops. 2. Pomology is concerned with the cultivation of vegetable food crops. 3. The ornamental horticulture deals with the growth and marketing of plants for their beauty. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#37

Consider the following statements regarding the migration in India: 1. Statement-I: Work and employment are the main causes of migration for both men and female. 2. Statement-II: Urban areas provide better opportunities and availability of regular work with relatively higher wages. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

#38

Which of the following metals is referred to as ‘white gold,’ is the lightest metal, and must be stored under mineral oil due to its high reactivity?

Magnesium Mercury Lithium Potassium

#39

Consider the following: Blue flag beach State 1. Rushikonda Beach Andhra Pradesh 2. Kasarkod Beach Kerala 3. Eden Beach West Bengal How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#40

‘This crop is a hardy rainfed kharif crop grown in the dry and warm north-western and western parts of the country. It can withstand frequent dry spells and drought and is suited for poor light sandy soils as well as black and red soils. It is also known as Pearl millet.’ Identify the type of crop based on the descriptions.

Bajra Barley Jowar Ragi

#41

With reference to the horticulture industry, consider the following statements: 1. The horticulture sector contributes about 1/3rd of the GVA in agriculture in India. 2. India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. 3. India leads the world in the production of spices, coconut, and cashew nuts. How many of the statements given above are not correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#42

Arrange the following National Parks from North to South direction: 1. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 2. Hemis National Park 3. Anshi National Park 4. Periyar National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1-2-3-4 2-4-3-1 2-1-3-4 4-3-2-1

#43

With reference to marine deposits, consider the following statements: 1. Terrigenous deposits are primarily organic deposits that contain remnants of shells and skeletons. 2. Pelagic deposits originate from sources within the ocean itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#44

With reference to the mineral deposits in India, Consider the following statements: 1. Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana beds. 2. Kyanite occurs in abundance in Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. 3. Dharwars are famous for iron ore and gold deposits. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#45

Consider the following statements regarding Organic Farming: 1. Organic farming avoids using all types of fertilisers, pesticides, growth regulators, and livestock feed additives. 2. It relies on crop rotation, crop residues, animal manures, legumes, and soil fertility. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#46

Consider the following pairs: Biosphere Reserve State 1. Nanda Devi BR Uttar Pradesh 2. Nokrek BR Meghalaya 3. Simlipal BR Odisha 4. Pachmarhi Maharashtra Which of the pairs given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 2, 3 and 4

#47

Which of the following minerals is commonly referred to as "fool's gold"?

Lead Zinc Pyrites Silver

#48

Consider the following pairs: Reservoirs States 1. Ghataprabha Karnataka 2. Pong Dam Arunachal Pradesh 3. Mettur Dam Kerala How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#49

Consider the following statements regarding the generations of biofuels: 1. First-generation biofuels are produced from non-food crops, which avoids the "fuel vs. food" debate. 2. Second-generation biofuels are derived from food crops like wheat and sugar. 3. Third-generation biofuels are designed to be carbon-negative, capturing and storing more carbon dioxide than they emit. 4. Fourth-generation biofuels utilize algae as a feedstock, but they are only carbon-neutral, with no net effect on carbon dioxide levels. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three None

#50

Consider the following statements regarding the National Policy on Biofuel 2018: 1. The policy aims to achieve 10% ethanol blending in petrol and 5% biodiesel blending in diesel by 2030. 2. The policy categorizes biofuels into Basic Biofuels and Advanced Biofuels, including Third Generation (3G) biofuels and bio-CNG. 3. The policy allows the use of damaged food grains and surplus food grains, with the approval of the National Biofuel Coordination Committee, for ethanol production. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3