Geography Questions - upsc Practice

#1

Which of the following agencies, established as a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, was created to promote energy conservation and efficient energy use and has also implemented various programs, including a mandatory energy rating system for certain appliances to ensure energy efficiency?

Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) ECO Niwas Samhita 2018 Stars and Labelling Programme (BEE Star Label)

#2

The Port is located on the lee side of Salsette Island. It is an all-weather natural port and well protected from the fury of sea waves vessels. It is India's largest port in terms of size and shipping traffic. Which of the following ports matches this description?

Jawaharlal Nehru Port Mumbai Port Vadhavan Port Mundra Port

#3

Consider the following pairs: National Waterway (NW) Located in 1. NW 1 Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly 2. NW 2 Godavari River 3. NW 3 Narmada River 4. NW 4 Brahmaputra River How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#4

With reference to Inland Water Transport (IWT) in India, consider the following statements: 1. IWT is considered a less polluting but more expensive mode of transport compared to rail and road. 2. The Inland Waterways Authority of India is a statutory body established to develop, maintain, and regulate national waterways in the country. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#5

Consider the following Ports in India: 1. Machilipatnam Port 2. Kochi Port 3. Vizhinjam International Seaport 4. Colachel Seaport 5. Marmagao Port How many of the above-mentioned Mega ports are planned under Sagarmala project?

Only two Only three Only four All five

#6

Consider the following statements about Inland Water Transport (IWT) in India: 1. Statement-I: The modal share of waterways in India’s freight movement is about 6%. 2. Statement-II: Bulk cargo such as coal, fly ash, and iron ore has been found to be economical and costeffective for transportation via IWT. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

#7

With reference to the types of ports, consider the following statements: 1. A satellite port generally acts as an intermediate stop for a ship on its scheduled journey for unloading and loading cargo. 2. A tidal port is one in which the level of water within the port varies with the change in the level of water in the oceans. 3. A port of call is a port, either created or pre-existing, in a community near a port that is nearing capacity and requires relief from the current heavy loads. Which of the statements given above are not correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#8

With reference to the air transportation, consider the following statements: 1. The first Air transport in India operated between Allahabad and Agra in 1911. 2. The Airports Authority of India is responsible for ensuring safe and efficient air traffic and communication in Indian airspace. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#9

With reference to the Indian pharmaceutical industry, consider the following statements: 1. India supplies more than 50% of the global demand for generic medicines by volume. 2. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India's pharmaceutical sector allows for 100% investment under the automatic route for both greenfield and brownfield pharmaceuticals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#10

Consider the following statements regarding India’s space sector: 1. Indian Space Sector is valued at 100 billion dollar and contributes 25% of the global space economy. 2. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) emerged after Pakistan's SUPARCO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#11

Consider the following statements regarding water consumption: 1. Amongst the water-intensive industries, thermal power plants are the highest consumer of water. 2. Globally, India is the largest consumer of water. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#12

Regarding Livestock Census and Integrated Sample Survey, consider the following statements: 1. The livestock census and integrated sample survey is a central sector scheme to promote missions like Rashtriya Gokul Mission. 2. The livestock census component under the scheme is conducted every 4 years. 3. In the Integrated Sample Survey component, four major livestock products (MLPs) like Milk, Egg, Meat and Wool are estimated both at National and State level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1, 2 and 3 1 and 2 only 1 and 3 only 3 only

#13

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement – I: India has a large coastal area which has helped in the double-digit growth in the fisheries sector. 2. Statement – II: This large coastal area is the reason that India has higher marine fish production than inland fish production. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I Statement I is correct, but Statement II is not correct Statement I is not correct, but Statement II is correct.

#14

Which of the following regions of India is known for its production of saffron?

Pampore region Konkan region Coromandel region Garhwal region

#15

Consider the following statements regarding India's road network: 1. India has the second-largest road network in the world. 2. National Highway 44 is the longest highway in India, connecting Srinagar with Kanyakumari. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#16

Consider the following statements: 1. The Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor (BCIM) proposes to connect Kunming in China to Kolkata in India, passing through Myanmar and Bangladesh. 2. The East-West Corridor is part of the Golden Quadrilateral project and connects Silchar in Assam to Porbandar in Gujarat. 3. The Trilateral Highway initiative aims to link Imphal in Manipur, India, with Bangkok in Thailand through Myanmar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 1 and 2 only 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#17

Consider the following statements: 1. India has the 4th largest railway system globally, following the US, Russia, and China. 2. Transcontinental railways are constructed primarily for economic and political reasons to facilitate long runs across continents. 3. The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok on the Pacific Coast and is the longest double-tracked and electrified transcontinental railway in the world. 4. Europe has one of the sparse rail networks in the world, with freight transport being more important than passenger transport. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only two Only three All four None

#18

Consider the following statements regarding the Border Roads Organisation (BRO): 1. The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, responsible for developing and maintaining road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries. 2. The Border Roads Development Board (BRDB), established by the Government of India to expedite BRO projects, is chaired by the Prime Minister with the Defence Minister as the Deputy Chairman. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#19

With reference to the Transport and Communication in India, consider the following statements: 1. The headquarters of the Northwestern Railway are located in Jaipur. 2. The Konkan Railway, completed in 1998, is a 760-km long rail route connecting Roha in Maharashtra to Mangalore in Karnataka. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#20

Consider the following statements regarding satellite systems in India: 1. The Indian National Satellite (INSAT) system is exclusively used for meteorological observations. 2. The Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites provide data for weather monitoring, natural disaster management, and agriculture, among other purposes. 3. The GSAT system is responsible for the expansion of India's broadcasting and communication services. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2, and 3

#21

PM MITRA Park is related to:

Futuristic IT hub Multimodal transportation Textile manufacturing and export Resettlement of refugees

#22

Arrange the following iron and steel plants from south to north direction 1. Bokaro 2. Bhadravati 3. Rourkela 4. Bhilai 5. Durgpur Select the correct answer using the code given below

1-4-3-5-2 1-3-4-5-2 2-5-3-4-1 2-4-3-5-1

#23

Which of the following are the major factors determining the location of the sugar industry? 1. Transportation 2. Water 3. Labour 4. Capital Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 3 and 4 only 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4 1 and 4 only

#24

As per the Census of India, 1991, urban settlements are defined using certain criteria. Which of the following are included in the definition of an urban settlement? 1. Places which have a Municipality, corporation, cantonment board, or notified town area committee 2. Minimum population of 10,000 persons 3. At least 75% of male workers engaged in non-agricultural pursuits 4. Population density of at least 400 persons per square kilometre 5. At least 80% literacy rate Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2 and 4 1, 2 and 5 2, 3 and 5 1, 3 and 4

#25

Consider the following techniques used in Agriculture: 1. Soil aeration 2. Deep ploughing 3. Minimal watering 4. Use of vermicompost 5. Intercropping 6. Topsoil mulching How many of the factors above given is/are not associated with Zero-Budget Natural Farming?

Only one Only two Only three None

#26

Consider the following statements about the importance of Indian Dairy Industry: 1. India is the world's largest milk producer, contributing around 1/4th of the world's milk production. 2. India is the top consumer and top importer in the global dairy industry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#27

Which of the following statements is correct regarding India’s position in the food grain industry?

India is the largest producer of rice and is the second largest exporter of rice. India is the largest producer of wheat. India is the second largest consumer of both rice and wheat. India is the second-largest exporter of wheat.

#28

Arrange the following Indian states in descending order of the meat production: 1. Uttar Pradesh 2. Andhra Pradesh 3. West Bengal 4. Maharashtra Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1-4-3-2 4-1-3-2 1-2-3-4 1-3-2-4

#29

Consider the following Protected Areas: 1. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve 2. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary 3. Papikonda National Park 4. Nagarhole National Park How many of the above protected are located in the Cauvery basin?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#30

Which of the following is a key principle of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)?

Development of water resources in isolation Management based on political boundaries Coordination among different sectors and stakeholders Prioritization of industrial water use over agricultural use

#31

How many of the following are natural lakes? 1. Kodaikanal 2. Kolleru 3. Lonar 4. Kanwar Lake 5. Chilika Lake 6. Vembanad Lake Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Only three Only four Only five All six

#32

Consider the following: Type of Hydrogen Energy Source used in production 1. Brown Hydrogen - Produced using Natural Gas/fossil fuels without carbon sequestration. 2. Grey Hydrogen - Produced using Coal without carbon sequestration. 3. Blue Hydrogen- Produced using Renewable Energy (solar, wind, tidal) with carbon sequestration. 4. Green Hydrogen - Produced using Renewable Energy (solar, wind, tidal) without the need for carbon sequestration. How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#33

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement I: The One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative aims to establish a global solar power network, developed with the support of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 2. Statement II: The One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative seeks to harness global solar energy through an international electricity grid. Which one of the following is correct with respect to the above statement?

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.

#34

Consider the following pairs with respect to different production industries and their locations: Production Industry Location 1. Fertilizer - Tamil Nadu 2. Gypsum- Rajasthan 3. Mica - Jammu and Kashmir How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#35

With reference to offshore wind energy, consider the following statements: 1. The National Offshore Wind Energy Policy of 2015 empowers the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to regulate and manage offshore wind energy projects within India’s entire Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). 2. India’s offshore wind energy potential is projected to be 140 GW by 2050, with a significant portion of this potential located off the coast of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. 3. Offshore wind energy is typically more cost-effective than onshore wind energy, as it avoids land acquisition challenges and benefits from lower tariffs. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#36

Consider the following statements regarding the PM-KUSUM scheme: 1. It was launched by the Ministry of Power which aims to support both off-grid and grid-connected solar-powered systems for agriculture. 2. The scheme includes components related to the installation of LED lighting systems in urban areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#37

With reference to the International Solar Alliance (ISA), consider the following statements: 1. It is an intergovernmental organization established to promote efficient solar energy consumption and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. 2. It was launched by India and Germany during the 2015 UNFCCC (COP21, Paris) summit, and its headquarters is in Gurugram, India. 3. Membership in the ISA is restricted only to countries located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. 4. The ISA aims to mobilize investments of more than USD 1 trillion by 2030 and create a World Solar Bank with an authorized capital of $15 billion. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#38

With reference the ports in India, consider the following Information: Ports- Location- Significance 1. Kolkata Port- Hugli River- Oldest major port 2. V.O. Chidambaram Port -Gulf of Mannar- Largest Port on the East Coast 3. Kandla Port -Gulf of Kutch- Deepest Port In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#39

Consider the following statements: 1. Statement – I: State governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals. 2. Statement – II: Sand is a 'minor mineral' according to the prevailing law in the country. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is not correct Statement I is not correct, but Statement II is correct.

#40

Which of the following National Highways (NH) is not part of the Golden Quadrilateral?

NH 44 NH 48 NH 19 NH 16

#41

In which of the following activities are Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites utilized? 1. Estimation of crop productivity 2. Identification of groundwater resources 3. Mineral exploration 4. Telecommunications 5. Traffic analysis Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1, 2, and 3 only 4 and 5 only 1 and 2 only 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

#42

With reference to the schemes related to road transport, consider the following pairs: Scheme - Objective 1. Multi-Modal Logistics Park (MMLP) - Improve the logistics sector by lowering freight costs, reducing vehicular pollution, and cutting warehousing costs. 2. Bharatmala Pariyojana -- Enhance efficiency of goods and people movement with corridorbased National Highway development. 3. Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana---Special provisions are made so that every village in the country is linked to a major town by an all-season motorable road How many of the pairs given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#43

Which of the following statements best describes the Diamond Quadrilateral project?

The Diamond Quadrilateral is a high-speed rail project by Indian Railways, launched in 2014, connecting Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. The Diamond Quadrilateral is a road network project connecting India's capital cities with neighboring countries. The Diamond Quadrilateral is a project aimed at developing high-speed freight corridors to boost cargo transport across India. The Diamond Quadrilateral is a water transport project connecting India’s major rivers and ports for trade.

#44

Consider the following statements about the cotton textile industry of India: 1. Statement-I: India is the largest producer of cotton in the world. 2. Statement-II: India has the largest area under cotton cultivation. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct.

#45

Consider the following pairs related to regions and the reason they are well known for: Region ----- Well known for 1. Kinnaur-- Cashew nut 2. Garhwal --Soyabean 3. Mewat --Guava How many of the pairs are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#46

Consider the following statements regarding the Grand Trunk (GT) Road: 1. The Grand Trunk (GT) Road built by Sher Shah Suri connected the Indus Valley with the Sonar Valley in Bengal. 2. In its present form, the Grand Trunk (GT) Road extends from Amritsar to Karachi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#47

Consider the following pairs: National Highway - Cities connected 1. NH 3 - Delhi and Amritsar 2. NH 27 - Guwahati and Kota 3. NH 48 - Mumbai and Delhi Which of the pairs are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only None

#48

Consider the following rivers: 1. Brahmani 2. Nagavali 3. Subarnarekha 4. Vamsadhara Which of the above rise from Eastern Ghats?

1 and 2 2 and 4 3 and 4 1 and 3

#49

Consider the following statements regarding Natural Gas: 1. Statement-I: Natural gas is formed during the process of petroleum formation. 2. Statement-II: Natural gas is typically found either dissolved in oil or as a gas cap above the oil reservoir. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is not correct Statement-I is not correct but Statement-II is correct

#50

Consider the following minerals: 1. Bentonite 2. Granite 3. Kyanite 4. Calcite In India, which of the above is/are officially designated as minor minerals?

1 and 4 only 3 only 1 and 3 1, 2 and 4