History Questions - upsc Practice

#1

Richard Stratchey's commission is related to:

Famine Education Constitutional reforms Prison reforms

#2

Who among the following became Mughal Emperors with the help of the Saiyid Brothers? 1. Farrukh Siyar 2. Rafi-ud-Darajat 3. Rafi-ud-Daula 4. Muhammad Shah Select the correct option from below

1, 2 and 3 only 2, 3 and 4 only 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4

#3

Who was the social reformer who wrote for a weekly ‘Prabhakar’ under the pen name of ‘Lokahitawadi’?

Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Gopalhari Deshmukh M.G Ranade Balshastri Jambhekar

#4

Which of the following are Congress's main objectives at the initial stage of the formation? 1. Politicise and politically educate people 2. Direct political action 3. Promote friendly relations among nationalist political workers from different parts of the country 4. Swaraj to be the goal of the national movement Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3 only 1, 3 and 4 only 1, 2, 3 and 4

#5

Arrange the following events chronologically: 1. Deportation of the Chapekar brothers 2. The assassination of WC Rand 3. Official Secrets Act 4. Indian Universities Act Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1-2-3-4 2-1-3-4 3-1-2-4 2-3-1-4

#6

The Policy of proud reserve is related to which one of the following?

Lord Lytton Lord Ripon Lord Dufferin Lord Lawrence

#7

With reference to the socio-religious movements of India, the poem "To India - My Native Land" was written by;

Bhau Mahajan Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve Henry Vivian Derozio Bhaskar Pandurang Tarkhadkar

#8

With reference to moderates, consider the following statements: 1. They had immense faith in the capacity of the masses to participate and to make sacrifices. 2. They took ideological inspiration from Western liberal thought and European history. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#9

Consider the following: 1. Appointment of Police Commission 2. Appointment of Universities Commission 3. Ancient Monuments Preservation Act 4. Partition of Bengal How many of the above happened during the tenure of Lord Curzon?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#10

Consider the following statements: 1. Durand Commission was appointed during the tenure of Lord Elgin. 2. The Durand line is an international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 ) Neither 1 nor 2

#11

Which of the following statements related to the 'Kaisar-i-Hind title' is/are correct? 1. Lord Lytton proclaimed Queen Victoria as Empress of India. 2. Kaiser-I-Hind, meaning Empress of India, was the title given to Queen Victoria in 1911 at the Delhi Durbar. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#12

Consider the following: Association Founders 1. The British Indian Association Raja Radhakanta Deb, 2. The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha Mahadeo Govind Ranade 3. The Indian League Sisir Kumar Ghosh 4. The Madras Mahajan Sabha Pherozshah Mehta How many of the pairs given above are not correctly matched?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#13

With reference to the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements: 1. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay in 1885. 2. The first session was presided over by A.O Hume, who founded the INC. 3. Kadambini Ganguly, the first woman graduates of Calcutta University, addressed the Congress session in 1890. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#14

He was an Indian political leader and social reformer. He belonged to the moderate faction of the Indian National Congress. He was also the founder of the Servants of India Society. He was also the mentor of Mahatma Gandhi. Which of the following leader fit to the above description?

Pherozshah Mehta Dadabhai Naoroji A.O Hume Gopal Krishna Gokhale

#15

How many of the following is/are connected to Dadabhai Naoroji? 1. East India Association 2. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India 3. London India Society 4. Deccan Education Society Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Only one Only two Only three All four

#16

With reference to the Age of Consent Act (1891), consider the following statements: 1. It raised the marriageable age for girls from 12 years to 15 years. 2. Parsi reformer B.M. Malabari and the Rukmabai case played a significant role in passing the Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#17

The Ilbert Bill controversy is related to:

The ongoing debate over the legacy of colonial statues and monuments in public spaces. The controversy surrounding reparations for colonial-era atrocities. The controversy over the role of colonial education policies. To allow senior Indian magistrates to preside over cases involving British subjects in India.

#18

Consider the following statements regarding the tenure of Lord Mayo: 1. It was during his time that the Statistical Survey of India was established. 2. He established the Department of Agriculture and Commerce. 3. State railways were introduced during this time. Which of the statements given above are correct?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#19

With reference to the pre-congress association, consider the following statements: 1. The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was founded by Mahadeo Govind Ranade. 2. The Bombay Presidency Association was started by Badruddin Tyabji and Pherozshah Mehta. 3. The Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha was formed by Rabindra Nath Tagore. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#20

Consider the following statements about Brahmo Samaj: 1. It denied the need for a priestly class to interpret the religious texts and rejected Vedas. 2. The Brahmo Samaj relied on human reason as the ultimate criterion for determining the value of past and present religious principles and practices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#21

With reference to Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, consider the following statements: 1. He was impressed by modern scientific thought and worked throughout his life to spread modern education among Muslims. 2. He interpreted the Quran in the light of contemporary rationalism and science. 3. In 1875, he founded the Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College at Aligarh as a centre for spreading Western sciences, and earlier, it was open to Muslims only. How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#22

With reference to the economic critique of the British Imperialism, consider the following pairs: Literary work Author 1. Poverty and Un-British Rule in India Dadabhai Naoroji 2. Economic History of India G. Subramania Iyer 3. Economic Aspects of British Rule in India Prithwis Chandra Ray How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#23

How many of the following are associated with Gopala Krishna Gokhale: 1. Sarvajanik Sabha 2. Sudharak 3. Deccan Sabha 4. Hitavada 5. Rehnumai Mazadayasan Sabha Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Only two Only three Only four All five

#24

Consider the following statements: 1. Narayan Malhar Joshi established the Social Service League in Bombay to improve living and working conditions for the masses. 2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale established the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the assistance of Narayan Malhar Joshi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#25

With reference to the 'Gulamgiri' book by Jyotirao Phule, Consider the following statements: 1. Gulamgiri presents a reinterpretation of Indian history and mythology, challenging the Brahminical narratives that upheld their cultural dominance. 2. Phule accepted both the concept of 'Parampurush' and the theory of Chaturvarna. 3. Phule discusses figures like Parshuram and Baliraja, offering alternative perspectives on their roles in shaping the caste structure. How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#26

He was an Indian moderate leader, often known as Rashtraguru. He founded the Indian Association in 1876 to bring Hindus and Muslims together. Unlike other Congress leaders, he supported Montagu-Chelmsford reforms. He was the first Indian journalist to be imprisoned. Who is the person mentioned above?

Dadabhai Naoroji Surendranath Banerjee Ananda Mohan Bose Gopal Krishna Gokhale

#27

With reference to the Indian Councils Act (1892), consider the following statements: 1. By the Act of 1892, the number of members in the legislative council was increased but the official majority was maintained. 2. It allowed the members to ask questions to the executive followed by supplementary questions. 3. It allowed to discuss the budget, and a part of it could be voted on. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#28

Who was the Viceroy during the formation of the Indian National Congress?

Lord Ripon Lord Lytton Lord Dufferin Lord Lansdowne

#29

With reference to the Indian Factory Act 1891, consider the following statements: 1. It prohibited employment of children under seven years of age. 2. The Act fixed maximum working hours for women at 11 hours per day. 3. It provided weekly holidays for all. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#30

With reference to Women's Organisations, consider the following statements: 1. The Ladies Social Conference, founded by Ramabai Ranade, is considered as the first major Indian women's organisation set up by a woman. 2. Sarla Devi Chaudhurani founded the Arya Mahila Samaj to serve the cause of women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#31

With reference to the Second Anglo-Afghan War, consider the following statements: 1. The Second Anglo-Afghan War was fought during the reign of Lord Dufferin. 2. The Treaty of Gandamak concluded the Second Anglo-Afghan War. 3. During the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Afghan forces were led by Amir Sher Ali Khan. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#32

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vernacular Press Act was passed during Lord Lytton's tenure as Viceroy of India. 2. Lord Ripon lifted the Vernacular Press Act during his tenure as Viceroy of India. 3. Lord Dufferin promoted local self-government institutions. How many of the statements given above are correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#33

Which one of the following pre-congress associations was formed earliest?

The Madras Mahajan Sabha The Bengal British India Society The Indian Association of Calcutta The East India Association

#34

Consider the following: 1. Imposition of import duty on cotton 2. Indianisation of government service 3. Against Lytton’s Afghan adventure 4. Against Arms Act 5. Complete swaraj How many of the campaigns mentioned above are led by pre-congress associations?

Only two Only three Only four All five

#35

Consider the following Statements 1. Statement-I: Jahandar Shah won the civil war following Bahadur Shah's death and became the Mughal Emperor. 2. Statement-II: He got support from Zulfiqar Khan, who was the most powerful noble at the time. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

#36

With reference to the Indian National Congress (INC) sessions, Consider the following Information: Location President Significance 1.Calcutta session (1886) Dadabhai Naoroji The merger of the National Congress and National Conference 2.Madras session (1887) Pherozeshah Mehta The first session to be presided over by a Muslim President 3.Benaras session (1905) Romesh Chunder Dutt Adoption of the Swadeshi resolution In how many of the above rows is/are the given information correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#37

Consider the following statements regarding Lord Lansdowne: 1. The Third Burmese War occurred during his period. 2. The Factory Act of 1891 was framed during the viceroyship of Lord Lansdowne. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 None of the above

#38

Consider the following statements regarding Lord Ripon: 1. The Vernacular Press Act (1878) was passed during his viceroyship. 2. He continued the policy of financial decentralization during his period. 3. He appointed Education Commission under chairmanship of Sir William Hunter (1882). Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 1 and 2 2 and 3 1 and 3

#39

Consider the following statements: 1. Increased the minimum age (from 7 to 9 years) & the maximum (from 12 to 14 years) for children. 2. Reduced maximum working hours for children to 7 hours a day. 3. Fixed maximum working hours for women at 11 hours per day with a one-and-a-half-hour interval. Which of the above are the provisions related to the Factory Act of 1881?

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1 and 3 only None of the above

#40

Which one of the following events is not related to Lord Lytton?

Reduction in age limit for the I.C.S. examination The grand Delhi Durbar The Vernacular Press Act Ilbert bill

#41

Consider the following pairs: Organizations Founders 1. Prarthana samaj Athmaram Pandurang 2. Indian Reform Association Keshub Chandra Sen 3. Tatvabodhini Sabha Debendranath Tagore How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#42

Consider the following: 1. Benaras Hindu University 2. Women's Indian Association (WIA) 3. Home Rule League Annie Besant is associated with the establishment of which of the above?

1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 3 only 1, 2 and 3

#43

With reference to the Theosophical movement, consider the following statements: 1. The Theosophical Society was founded in New York in 1875 by Madam H. P. Blavatsky and H. S. Olcott. 2. Theosophists advocated the revival and strengthening of the ancient religion of Hinduism only. 3. The Theosophists believed in the theory of Karma and Reincarnation and drew ideas from the philosophy of Upanishads, Samkhya, Yoga, and the Vedanta school of thought. How many of the above statements are not correct?

Only one Only two All three None

#44

Consider the following events: 1. Establishment of three universities at Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay in 1857. 2. Revolt of 1857. 3. Transfer of control from East India Company to the Crown, the Government of India Act, 1858. 4. 'White Mutiny' by European troops in 1859. The events described occurred during which Governor General/Viceroy period?

Lord Elgin 1 Lord Northbrook Lord Elgin 2 Lord Canning

#45

The Curzon-Kitchener controversy, significant in India’s freedom struggle and colonial history, primarily relates to:

Indian National Army's formation during World War II. Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi. Partition of Bengal in 1905. Military reforms and control of the army.

#46

Consider the following statements about Bahadur Shah I: 1. Bahadur Shah became the Mughal Emperor immediately after the death of Aurangzeb. 2. He was narrow-minded in policies and continued measures adopted by Aurangzeb. 3. The administration deteriorated, and state finances worsened during his reign. 4. He granted Sardeshmukhi and Chauth of Deccan to Marathas. How many of the above statements are correct?

Only one Only two Only three All four

#47

With reference to the Ijara System, Consider the following: 1. The Government collected revenue from revenue farmers or middlemen in this system. 2. Revenue Farmers were allowed to collect as much as they wanted from peasants. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2

#48

Consider the following pairs: Journal Founder 1) Sambad Kaumudi Rajaram Mohan Roy 2) Sudharak Balshastri Jambhekar 3) Bombay Durpan Gopal Ganesh Agarkar How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None of the above

#49

Consider the following pairs related to Foundational theories associated with the formation of Indian National Congress (INC): Theory Proposed by 1. Safety Valve Theory Lala Lajpat Rai 2. Conspiracy Theory R.P. Dutt 3. Lightning Conductor Theory Bipin Chandra How many of the pairs given above are not correctly matched?

Only one Only two All three None

#50

With reference to the Moderates, consider the following statements: 1. They believed political connections with Britain is in India’s social, political, and cultural interests. 2. They used the method of ‘prayer and petition,’ and if that failed, they resorted to constitutional agitation. 3. They established the British committee of the Indian National Congress, which was established in London in 1889. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2 and 3